Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a type of malicious exploit of a website where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a user that the web application trusts. It is classified as a server-side vulnerability and targets state-changing requests, not data theft (as is the case with cross-site scripting). CSRF exploits the trust that a web application … Read more
Browser rendering optimization involves techniques to improve how web pages are processed and displayed, reducing load times and enhancing user experience. Here’s a concise overview based on current best practices: Key Concepts Browsers render web pages by parsing HTML, building the DOM and CSSOM, creating a render tree, performing layout calculations, and painting pixels to … Read more
The Web Bluetooth API allows websites to directly communicate with nearby Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) devices. This means a web application can connect to hardware devices like fitness trackers, IoT sensors, smart lights, and custom electronics — without installing native apps. This is not a future concept. Web Bluetooth is already being used in real-world … Read more
Introduction Java and PHP are two of the most widely-used programming languages in web development. Each language offers unique advantages and is suited for different use cases. Whether you’re building enterprise-scale applications or lightweight websites, understanding the differences between Java and PHP is crucial for making informed technical decisions. This guide will help you explore … Read more
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is one of the most widely used server-side scripting languages in web development. It has evolved significantly over the years, powering nearly 80% of all websites today, including notable platforms like Facebook, WordPress, and Wikipedia. This article delves deep into PHP’s journey, its key features, benefits, and why it remains an essential … Read more
Web development today is not just about writing code. It’s about using the right tools that help you work faster, reduce errors, and build modern, scalable websites. Over the years, I’ve personally used and tested many tools while working on real projects, blogs, and client websites. Some tools stay, some don’t — only practical ones … Read more